Working with Management Companies
The self storage industry has really come into its own as a real estate investment. The investor’s appetite for this product type has never been bigger. Many investors looking to get started in the self storage business have been involved in other asset classes such as office, retail, industrial, etc. other investors have never been involved with development. Those that have been involved with development in the past either believe developing and operating a self storage facility is no different than anything else they have been involved with before or they realize that self storage is far from the other development projects they have been associated with. In this article we will focus on the investor/developer that realizes they need help getting started and seeing their project through to success.
Understanding What you are Signing up for
Self storage is a retail business that has an underlying real estate component. It is this fact that sets self storage apart from most other real estate type investments. The business component of self storage is very similar to the hotel/motel operation. A self storage operation may chase 600 checks per month combined with a revolving door of new tenants moving in while replacing vacating tenants, similar to the hotel/motel operation on a daily basis. The strip shopping center, for example, has a long term tenant base that may consist of one or two dozen tenants that each have a lease from one to five years or longer.
Self storage users do some planning ahead but if you are looking to invest in self storage it is very important to understand that life events are the primary driver behind the reason why people use self storage i.e. moving, job situation, divorce, death, boomerang kids, lifestyle change, and the list goes on and on. The bottom line is self storage users need storage when they need it. You can give it away for free but if they do not need it you could have a very long, hard wait until your new self storage project is considered full (reaching stabilized occupancy).
The cost to carry a self storage project to lease up and the thought of tying up capital, for a longer than desired period, is not very appealing; especially when you combine that with the fact that you are running a retail business, 7 days a week, with employees, customer service issues, and public relations. One begins to realize the unappetizing side of self storage development. This is the reason why many well seasoned, savvy investors seek help when considering the development of a self storage facility.
A Full Service Self Storage Property Management Company can Help
A full service property management company specializing in self storage should be able to help you in the following areas:
Site and Market Analysis/Feasibility
Site Design and Layout
Entitlement Issues (Dealing with Municipalities, Planning/Zoning, Site plan Approval)
Coordinate/Recommend Lender/Financing Sources
Prepare Construction/Operating Budget/Proforma
Recommend Contractors/Metal Building Suppliers/Security & Software Systems/Other Necessary Vendors
Assist in Negotiating with Suppliers
Handle Construction Bid Process
Assist in Overseeing Construction
Maintain Detailed Accounting of Construction Costs/Funded Draws
Set up Office/Showroom/Operating Software/Computer Hardware
Oversee Operations once the Project is Open for Business
Many property management companies develop on behalf of their own account as well as for the account of others. By working with a self storage property management company that develops and operates self storage facilities for themselves, allows a new self storage developer the opportunity to leverage past experience to their advantage. This can save the new investor from potential costly mistakes that the property management company has faced in the past.
Do not wait until it is too Late
Waiting too long to bring in experienced help can be a costly mistake. Some new to self storage development start the process on their own only to bring in help after spending thousands of dollars in entitlement fees, architectural/engineering fees, attorney fees, etc. If this sounds familiar to you it is strongly advised that you sit down with a professional in the self storage business to review what you have done and where you are on your path to developing your self storage project.
There are many cases of projects being built or are proposed to be built that are not efficient in land coverage (F.A.R.) resulting in huge losses of potential income. Others have designs that are neither user or management friendly, creating an incurable functional obsolesce, which can only be remedied by spending a small fortune. If you have a design already penciled, let a self storage professional review it. This could be the best money you have ever spent. There are many instances where a self storage specialist has redesigned a poor initial design for a self storage layout, resulting in a substantial increase of the developer’s equity. The optimum time to seek help is during the site selection phase of your venture.
Selecting a Self Storage Property Management Company to help you with Development
Once you have made the decision to hire a professional self storage property management company make arrangements to interview several companies before hastily making a decision. Your candidates should be able to supply with at least the following minimum information:
Company History and the Background of the Officers/Key Employees
List of Properties Owned and Managed by their Company
List of Client References
Copies of Pertinent Agreements such as Development Services Agreements/Management Agreements
Accompany you on a Tour of their Latest Development Projects
A Break Down of the Scope of Services they Provide
You will also want to know the answer to the following questions:
Can you effectively service the area we are planning to build our project? What kind of services can you provide us in this area?
Joint Ventures
Would you consider a joint venture with me on this project? If so, what is you typical joint venture structure?
Site Layout and Design
Can you provide a site layout in C.A.D.?
Cradle to Grave
Can you deliver a turn key product? What areas do you not help us coordinate?
Enhanced Equity
How can I expect my equity to be affected by taking advantage of your services and economies of scale?
Competition
How do I know you will not help someone build across the street from me? How will this be handled if you are approached by a competitor? Would you be willing to grant some kind of trade area protection?
Fees and Associated Costs
What is your development fee structure? What is your property management fee structure? Are there other costs I should be concerned with?
Operations/Management
Who will be the signers on the trust accounts? How many days after the close of month end can I expect my financial statements? What information will you include with my financial statement? Do you meet all necessary state licensing requirements for property management companies?
There are many other questions that you will want to ask so do not be shy. You want to make sure you choose the best fit for your particular situation. You should contact any references that were provided to you and ask them any questions you have concerns with. You will want to also utilize other sources such as government entities that may regulate property management companies or trade sources such as ISS Magazine or the Self Storage Association to verify information provided to you.
Closing the Deal
When you have decided on the property management company you would like to have on your team, meet to discuss the following:
Timeline- this should outline a realistic time table to take the project through planning and zoning, site plan approval, and other entitlement issues. Outline key events and when they will occur such as timing and funding of a construction loan, when construction documents will be completed, when the bidding process will begin, expected permit dates, start of construction, completion of construction, etc.
Goals- it is imperative that you discuss you goals and the role you wish to play during the development process.
Negotiate- There may be certain elements that you have expertise, for example entitlements/site plan approval, if this is the case you may want to consider taking the lead in this area and negotiate to exclude this from the management companies scope of work for a reduced fee.
Communication Chain- You will want to establish who will be the point of contact for your investment group and who will be the contact for the property management company. This way there is a central point of contact on each side to receive and disseminate information to the appropriate parties. Establish how you will communicate with each other and how often.
Any key points or promises arising out of this meeting should be put in writing and signed by both parties.
Get it Built and Leased
Once you have inked the deal with the property management company you have selected be prepared to hit the ground running. Time is of the essence and your goal should be to stay on budget and to keep the project on your timeline. Every delay can cost the project a bundle of money and potentially cut into any interest reserves you have built into your loan. Selecting the right self storage property management company for your self storage development will create a lot more value for your project and increase your equity far beyond the fees and costs associated with employing them. After all you are making a multi-million dollar decision!